Introducing the priciest cow in the world: an Indian-origin Nelore achieves a record of Rs 40 crore

After selling for Rs 40 crore at an auction in Brazil, Viatina-19, a 53-month-old Nelore breed cow of Indian descent, made history by becoming the most expensive cattle in the world

Viatina-19, a Nelore breed cow of Indian descent, sold for an incredible Rs 40 crore ($4.82 million) at an auction in Minas Gerais, Brazil, setting a new Guinness World Record as the most expensive cattle ever sold. The 53-month-old cow is an exceptional example, weighing over 1,101 kg, which is almost double the usual weight of its breed.

Viatina-19 is distinguished by her recognizable hump on her shoulders, loose skin, and eye-catching white coat. She won the coveted title of Miss South America at the “Champion of the World” cattle competition in Fort Worth, Texas, which is frequently compared to Miss Universe but for cattle, thanks to her exceptional muscular structure and uncommon genetic heritage.

Originating in India, the Nelore breed is prized for its disease resistance and ability to withstand tropical temperatures. Because of this, Viatina-19 embryos are in great demand for breeding projects all over the world. She is “the closest to perfection attained so far, possessing all the desirable traits sought by cattle breeders,” according to veterinarian Lorrany Martins.

With Zebu cattle, a subspecies that originated in India, making up around 80 per cent of its cattle stock, Brazil is today the greatest breeder of Nelore cattle in the world. In the 1800s, the Nelore breed—also called the Ongole breed—was brought to Brazil from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh’s Prakasam area. According to historical documents, the breed’s origins can be traced back to the time of the Aryan migration, more than 2,000 years ago.

The Ongole breed, which is mostly raised for meat production, has grown to be a valued asset in Brazil’s cattle business despite its lack of recognition in India. Brazil is a world leader in cattle breeding and production, with an estimated 230 million cows, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

Even India’s Brahman breed and Japan’s renowned Wagyu cattle were eclipsed by Viatina-19’s Rs 40 crore auction, shattering previous records. Notably, her worth increased significantly in just one year when she was auctioned off for $4.3 million in Arandu, Brazil, in 2023.

The Ongole breed is flourishing abroad, with nations like Brazil using its genetic potential to generate huge profits, yet it is still disregarded in its home state of Andhra Pradesh, India. India might profit from the demand for Ongole cattle worldwide and turn this ancient breed into a significant commercial asset with the right scientific breeding and conservation initiatives.

After selling for Rs 40 crore at