Striking a delicate balance between corporate interests and small farmers’ welfare

By Ramakrishnan M, SVP – Strategy & Partnerships, Growpital

In recent years, India’s agricultural landscape has witnessed a significant transformation with the rise of corporate farming. Traditionally dominated by small-scale farmers, the sector is experiencing a paradigm shift as larger corporations are increasingly investing in agriculture. This emerging trend brings forth a multitude of opportunities and challenges, paving the way for a dynamic and evolving agricultural sector. We would like to delve into the latest trends shaping corporate farming in India and explore the potential opportunities it presents.

Technological advancements revolutionising agriculture

The advent of advanced technologies has revolutionised the agricultural landscape, enabling precision farming and increased efficiency. Corporate farming ventures are leveraging cutting-edge innovations such as precision agriculture, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and IoT (Internet of Things) to optimise productivity, reduce costs, and ensure sustainable practices. For instance, companies are employing drone technology for crop monitoring, satellite imagery for yield prediction, and automated machinery for enhanced precision in farming operations. These technological advancements hold immense potential for streamlining agricultural processes and enhancing productivity.

The integration of data analytics and AI allows corporations to analyse vast amounts of data and make data-driven decisions regarding crop management, irrigation, and pest control. This empowers farmers to make informed choices, resulting in optimised resource allocation, reduced environmental impact, and improved crop yields. Moreover, the use of IoT sensors enables real-time monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, facilitating precise irrigation and fertilisation practices. By embracing these technological advancements, corporate farming ventures in India can achieve higher productivity and profitability while minimising resource wastage.

Consolidation of land holdings

Corporate farming in India has been marked by the consolidation of land holdings. As smaller landowners face challenges in accessing credit, adopting modern farming techniques, and coping with market fluctuations, corporate entities are acquiring larger tracts of land to leverage economies of scale. This trend enables companies to invest in mechanisation, irrigation systems, and specialized infrastructure, leading to increased productivity.

Large-scale land consolidation allows corporate farming ventures to introduce modern techniques and equipment that may be financially unviable for small-scale farmers. By pooling together land resources, corporations can implement precision farming practices, such as satellite-guided equipment and automated irrigation systems, leading to improved crop quality and higher yields. However, it is crucial to address concerns regarding the displacement of small farmers and potential loss of agricultural biodiversity. Policy frameworks need to ensure equitable land acquisition processes, fair compensation, and support for the sustainable livelihoods of affected farmers.

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By Ramakrishnan M, SVP - Strategy &