The clusters will ensure that the agriculture products meet the phytosanitary norms of developed countries.
The Maharashtra Government have jointly planned with APEDA, to set up over 18 clusters in the State for export of chemical-residue-free vegetables and fruits. Phytosanitary measures are for the control of plant diseases and pathogens. Customs clearance at foreign ports is impossible without residue-free and phytosanitary certifications.
“Maharashtra accounted for 65 per cent of the country’s fruit and 55 per cent of vegetable exports. Last year 2.5 lakh tonnes of grapes, worth about ₹2,300 crore, about 50,000 tonnes of mangoes (₹406 crore) and 67,000 tonnes of pomegranates (₹688 crore) were exported. Export of 15 lakh tonnes of onions earned ₹3,500 crore. The Maharashtra Government is keen to raise its exports”, informed Govind Hande Export Adviser to the Maharashtra Government.
Assessment of infrastructure
The State Government in collaboration with APEDA — Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority — will assess the agri export capability of every district, and help create infrastructure such as warehouses, distribution centres, pack houses and quality testing facilities.
The EU, Japan, the US, Australia and many other advanced economies are wary of invasive species of insects and pathogens, which may come with agriculture produces. They also have low tolerance to certain agrochemical residue. These countries even insist on the wood used for packaging being free of insects and chemicals.
Upgraded Infrastructure facilities
While highlighting the use of latest technology for improving the infrastructure facilities Hande said, “In the last 10 years, several infrastructure facilities have been created including radiation and hot water treatment for mangoes and onions. The State also has15 labs, which can certify the absence of farm chemical residues. Of the total pack house in the country, 80 per cent are in Maharashtra. The idea is to further increase the number of such infrastructure facilities.”
The District Collectors will lead these clusters. Preliminary work has already started in Sangli, Solapur and Nashik, he added.
