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Thursday / November 14. 2024
Home2019October (Page 2)

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) and Airport Authority of India launched a new system that expands the scope for disseminating alerts and other messages to fishermen who go for multi-day fishing and other such activities deep inside the seas.


The new service was launched by Dr Harsh Vardhan, the minister for science and technology and earth sciences At present, fishermen get advisories, forecasts and early warnings through a wide range of dissemination mechanisms such as Potential Fishing Zones (PFZ) advisories, ocean state forecasts, high wave alerts, and tsunami and storm surge early warning services. But these messages can be transmitted only up to a distance of 10 to 12 km from the coast. Such information needs to be conveyed even to those venturing into the sea beyond 50 nautical miles (90 km) and further.


Gap in Communication during cyclone
The gap in communication was severely felt during the Ockhi cyclone of November-December 2017, when fishermen who had gone out for deep sea fishing before the onset of the cyclone could not be informed the impending storm. This resulted in loss of life, serious injuries to those rescued and severe damages to fishing boats and fishing gear.


New GPS aided system
The new system is designed to overcome the problem. It consists of a specially designed device and a mobile application. It works by using the communication opportunity provided by GAGAN (GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) satellite system of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Airports Authority of India. GAGAN consists of three geosynchronous satellites – GSAT-8, GSAT-10 and GSAT-15 and its footprints cover the entire Indian Ocean round the clock.


About Gagan device
Alerts and other messages would be sent through GAGAN and the device would receive and transfer it to a mobile phone through blue tooth communication. The mobile application would decode and display the information. It is enabled to do so in nine languages. The technology for the device has been transferred to a Bengaluru-based company, Acord. The device has been named GEMINI (GAGAN Enabled Marine) Instrument for Navigation and Information).


Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ)
The minister also launched an improved version of the Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) forecasts developed by INCOIS. The new version will provide advisories three days in advance. The forecasts are generated using the modern tools of numerical models and thus are expected to help provided the advisories even when skies are overcast.

 

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information

India will cover 5 more African nations in the second phase of its cotton Technical Assistance Programme (TAP) for the region. Most importantly, India has implemented a technical assistance programme for cotton in 6 African countries, namely Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Chad, Uganda and Malawi from 2012 to 2018.


India to conduct Cotton TAP for 5 African countries

Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani , at the opening session of World Cotton Day in Geneva said that India will cover five more African nations in the second phase of its cotton Technical Assistance programme (TAP) for the region. Most importantly, India has implemented a technical assistance programme for cotton in 6 African countries, namely Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Chad, Uganda and Malawi from 2012 to 2018.

An official statement mentioned that “In the 5-year long second phase, the programme will scale up in size and coverage & will be introduced in 5 additional nations, namely Zambia, Mali, Ghana, Togo and Tanzania. The Cotton TAP programme will now cover 11 African nations including the C4 (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali)”.

Union Textiles Minister at the opening session of World Cotton Day in Geneva said that India remains committed to build on its long-lasting development partnership with Africa, particularly in the field of cotton.

Irani said , “India, being one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of cotton, supports the World Cotton Day as an opportunity to recognise the importance of cotton as a global commodity and more importantly, as a source of income for millions of small and marginal farmers in developing nations.

The minister further said India is also engaging meaningfully in offering assistance to reinforce both the agriculture & textile part of the cotton value chain in Africa through training & capacity-building of scientists, farmers, government officials & industry representatives and also through the creation of cotton-related infrastructure.

Irani also told that cotton farming as well as domestic cotton textile industry continues to be main pillars of India’s economy. She added that as a country of around 8 million small & marginal cotton farmers, India is responsive to the challenges faced by the cotton sector in developing nations and New Delhi has been a proponent for the removal of asymmetries  and imbalances in the WTO agreements that lead to a distortion of international cotton markets.


Textile minister also expressed hope that the World Cotton Day will help exhibit innovative initiatives in the cotton eco-system & channel more development support for cotton.

 

 

 

 

India will cover 5 more African nations

The National Fertilizers Limited  (NFL) had achieved record sales at 27 lakh tonnes during the first half of the current financial year. The company’s fertilizer sales stood at 21.62 lakh tonnes during April-September period of the last fiscal.

 

“Breaking all previous records, the NFL has achieved 27 lakh tonnes of fertilizer sales during the Kharif 2019 (April -September) season, which is 25 per cent higher than the year-ago period,” the NFL said in a statement.

Sale of urea increased 20 per cent while that of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) grew by 80 per cent in the first quarter of financial year. The company imported around 5.73 lakh tonnes of DAP, Muriate of Potash (MoP), NPK fertiliser and water-soluble fertilizer; and all are being sold in the domestic market.

Commenting on the historic sales figures, NFL Chairman and Managing Director Manoj Mishra said, “The Company pushed big volumes of all types of fertilizers in this Kharif season.”

Kharif (summer) season of the current year ended last month. It usually begins with the onset of southwest monsoon from June. The summer crops are ready for harvest and will hit the market from next month.

 “This has been achieved despite lower production of urea at Vijaipur unit by 1.22 lakh tonnes during June-July, 2019 as compared to that of the corresponding period of last year due to technical problems,” the company added.

 

 

 

 

The National Fertilizers Limited  (NFL) had achieved

Walmart Inc. has recently announced that it is piloting block chain technology for end-to-end traceability of shrimp sourced in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and shipped to select Sam’s Club locations in the U.S.

 The pilot project is the first known use of block chain to track shrimp exports from the farmer in India to an overseas retailer. Ultimately, it will help seafood farmers in the region to strengthen the shrimp supply chain and reinforce customer trust in the product, helping promote India as a preferred source of seafood, while also enhancing food traceability and transparency for consumers in the U.S.

Shrimp is India’s largest agricultural export, with the U.S. as its largest market, taking a 46% share of India’s shrimp exports by value in 2018. In Andhra Pradesh, the heartland of shrimp farming in India, the state government is encouraging farmers to improve quality standards and comply with stringent U.S. monitoring programs to win the trust of U.S. retailers and consumers and strengthen shrimp cultivation as a sustainable long-term growth industry. Using block chain technology in the shrimp supply chain supports this effort.


What is block chain?


Block chain is a way to digitize data and share information across a complex supply chain network in a secure and trusted manner. The introduction of block chain in the shrimp supply chain could help improve the quality of information on the product for compliance purposes and for sharing with consumers, providing added traceability beginning at the farm and extending throughout the transportation process. It could also monitor food safety procedures throughout the growth and processing of the shrimp. Block chain could thus add a level of visibility to bring extra peace of mind and value to overseas customers and reinforce India’s status as a trusted source of seafood.

 Wide-reaching supply chain

“The possibility of transforming the seafood community with block chain technology exists and organizations need to do the work to test its potential to optimize supply chain processes. As one of the most traded commodities in the world, seafood has a complex and wide-reaching supply chain, which makes testing and further developing technology-assisted traceability programs an important step. It is encouraging to see a retail leader like Walmart participate in seafood block chain testing,” said John Connelly, president of the National Fisheries Institute in the U.S. 


Tie-ups for better functioning

For this pilot, the company worked closely with Andhra Pradesh-based seafood processor Sandhya Aqua and U.S.-based supplier Stanley Pearlman Enterprises, Inc. to add the shrimp supply chain to the block chain-enabled IBM Food Trust and create shared value for the entire shrimp farm-to-table continuum. Walmart Inc. has collaborated with IBM on the use of block chain technology to enhance global food traceability since 2017. The two partners have already launched several initiatives to strengthen food safety in the fresh produce supply chain.
First block chain pilot in India
“This end-to-end block chain pilot is the first of its kind in India and has the potential to create long-term economic opportunity for the shrimp farming community in Andhra Pradesh, directly benefiting the farmers through new skills training and development,” said Chowdary Kunam, managing director of Sandhya Aqua.


Support for smallholder farmers


This new block chain pilot supplements an extensive Sam’s Club food safety program that requires suppliers of seafood products, including shrimp, to complete prevention-based certifications like Best Aquaculture Practice (BAP), an internationally recognized standard. To support smallholder farmers in Andhra Pradesh, Walmart Inc. provided funding for the BAP certification training, helping farmers to access market opportunities they may not previously have had.

“We’re committed to doing business in India in a way that helps drive economic opportunity in local communities across the country,” said Paul Dyck, vice president of corporate affairs for Walmart Inc. “Through this pilot we are working with our partners and leveraging our global strengths to provide access to block chain’s innovative technology which will benefit local farmers and producers, help to transform the food system and also provide a quality product that delights our customers and members.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Walmart Inc. has recently announced that it

The Agri-Business division of ITC and the Department of Horticulture have planned an integrated Agri Extension Platform for chilli farmers under the public-private partnership model.

 

In order to produce international stadard products, ITC has tied up with the Andhra Pradesh Government to develop a chilly value chain. The department signed a MoU with ITC recently. Chilli farmers cultivating about one lakh acres will be benefitted from the initiative. The chill farm development platform will benefit 40,000 farmers in Prakasam, Krishna, Guntur and Kurnool districts, with about 10,000 acres under the crop.

Moreover, the purpose of this collaboration is to improve the competitiveness of the chilli crop in terms of its productivity, quality, sustainability and price so as to maximise value and ensure better returns for the farmer, through a set of physical and digital interventions to improve production.

“Andhra Pradesh is one of the top producers of chilli in the country (close to 9,92,900 tonnes) and there is a big opportunity to make it a global sourcing centre for the finest safe chilli, says S Sivakumar, Head, Agri & IT Business of ITC.

Despite the inherent strengths of the state, there is a huge gap to reach its product to the global market. As per a report, food-safe chilli (that meets the US and European standards) exports are approximately 17,500 tonnes, which accounts for only 1.8 per cent of the total production. Therefore, there is a huge space to grow and make it the largest food safe Chilli destination in the world market.

The Collaboration highlights total four key points— deployment of Skilled Agri Extension Resources at each village, an ‘eChoupal’ digital platform, a digital engagement centre (call centre) and a Chilli Pradarshan Kendra (CPK).

ITC has deployed skilled, digitally-enabled Agri extension staff in the project villages. The chilli farmers have been provided access to the-Choupal 4.0 mobile app. They can also talk to industry experts through the call centre. The CPKs are demonstration plots supported by the horticulture department, where the ITC team would showcase the latest research developments from universities, national institutes and technology partners for the benefit of the farmer.

“ITC’s e-Choupal 4.0 digital + physical model will facilitate the delivery of real-time information and personalised knowledge to the farmers effectively”, said Sanjiv Rangrass, Divisional Chief Executive, and ITC Agri-Business Division.

 

The Agri-Business division of ITC and the

Acquisition brings leading digital farm management position in top agricultural markets. Cropio will remain a standalone company, owned by Syngenta

Syngenta acquires Cropio

Acquisition brings leading digital farm management position in top agricultural markets. Cropio will remain a standalone company, owned by Syngenta


Syngenta and The Cropio Group announced that Syngenta has completed the acquisition of all relevant assets of The Cropio Group, an Ag Tech company with a presence in over 50 countries, but with a primary focus in Eastern Europe. The Cropio platform is an equipment-integrated, end-to-end software solution that provides imaging, recordkeeping, and equipment tracking. Approximately 10 million hectares of crops are currently managed using Cropio.

The Cropio Group is an Ag tech company with approximately 35 full-time employees. The company was founded in 2014 and their customers now include some of the largest corporate agricultural holdings in Eastern Europe. The Cropio Group sought a partner with strong agri-science expertise to complement and enhance their leading technology platform. With a proven track record of successful partnerships in the digital Ag space, Syngenta was seen as an ideal partner to help deliver additional value to Cropio’s grower customers.

Syngenta is one of the world’s leading agriculture companies. Its technologies enable millions of farmers around the world to make better use of limited agricultural resources. With 28,000 people in Syngenta in more than 90 countries are working to transform how crops are grown.
Greg Meyers, Chief Information and Digital Officer, Syngenta, said, “This acquisition marks a turning point in Syngenta’s digital strategy for agriculture. Cropio is a leading player in the Eastern European digital agriculture market, and Syngenta is gaining a hub for Ag Tech innovation in Europe that will help increase farmer sustainability, productivity, efficiency and profitability. We anticipate significant opportunities for collaboration across the other Syngenta digital assets.”

“Cropio has done a really impressive job of building a product portfolio which brings tremendous value to growers,” said Dan Burdett, Head, Global Digital Agriculture, and Syngenta. “They have focused on the breadth of grower processes, while enabling data flow across field equipment and multiple digital tools. Cropio’s platform allows the farmer to monitor all their crops and field operations in order to maximise decision-making.”

With this acquisition, Syngenta will be the only agricultural company to have access to leading management platforms in the top four agriculture markets: in the United States with Land.db, Brazil with Strider, China with the Modern Agricultural Platform and now Eastern Europe with Cropio. Combined, more than 40 million hectares globally will be managed using a Syngenta digital tool, with a plan to double by the end of 2020.

 

Acquisition brings leading digital farm management position

The Rubber Board launched a new mobile application ‘Rubber Trade Info’ to collect natural rubber (NR) price daily. The aim of the Rubber Board is to upgrade the present price collection system and to increase the data source.

 

The Rubber Board launched a new mobile application ‘Rubber Trade Info’ to collect natural rubber (NR) price daily. The aim of the Rubber Board is to upgrade the present price collection system and to increase the data source. The strengthening of data source will increase the precision of price collection in the future. The Board developed this new mobile application in Android platform with the help of National Informatics Centre.
Since 1970, Rubber Board collects NR price from the data sources of dealers, processors, manufacturers, brokers and agents from Kottayam and Kochi markets. NR price published is an indicative / benchmark price for the use of different stakeholders in the NR supply chain. NR value chain comprising of growers, RPSs, dealers, processors, manufacturers, policy makers etc. use daily price information for arriving their marketing decisions concerning their sale/purchase etc.

The new mobile application is uploaded in the Google play store for easy transmission to the data providers. After downloading user has to do a one-time registration which is to be approved by the Board for data feeding. Price data can be uploaded in the field on every market day up to 3 pm. A reminder will pop up for those who have not uploaded data by 3 pm.


Help desk launched for online services

Dr. K.N. Raghavan, Executive Director, Rubber Board informed about newly launched ’RUBHELP’, “A help desk of the Rubber Board is launched to assist its stakeholders to acquaint themselves with and utilize various online services of the Board.”
The help desk will function at all Sub Offices and office of Revenue Intelligence Squad under the Licence & Excise Duty Department of the Board and at Head Office in first phase, on a pilot basis and will be extended to all regional/zonal offices and other offices of the Board after assessing the utilization/demand of the facility.


Services offered under RUBHELP
The services through the helpdesk include all online activities connected with issue of rubber licenses, filing of returns, filing of applications for Registration Cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC) for NR export, filing of applications/uploading of documents for No Objection Certificate in respect of imported consignments of natural rubber etc.

Fees for the services
The fee for the above services has been fixed as Rs.100/- per each service. An amount of Rs.10/- per page will be charged for the supply of print out / copy, on demand. GST @19% is applicable in Kerala (inclusive of 1% flood cess) and 18% in other states. Stake holders can contact the nearby office of the Board for more information.

The Rubber Board launched a new mobile

Government of India has recently published report on ‘Policies and Action Plan for Secure and Sustainable Agriculture’ which highlights how adoption and scaling of new technologies and innovations through an enabling policy environment, with inclusiveness of all stakeholders, can accelerate agricultural growth.

 A Report on ‘Policies and Action Plan for Secure and Sustainable Agriculture’ prepared by a Committee constituted under the Chairmanship of Padma Bhushan Dr R.S. Paroda, was presented recently to Prof. K. Vijay Raghavan, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India.
The report explicitly highlights how adoption and scaling of new technologies and innovations through an enabling policy environment, with inclusiveness of all stakeholders, can accelerate agricultural growth.


Transformative suggestions
The report has some transformative suggestions that includes policy, institutions, infrastructure, market, science, technology and innovations, which together contribute directly or indirectly to agricultural output and thereby GDP of the country.


Recommendations by key Institutional reforms


1. Review of existing agricultural policies and forming a new policy on agricultural development and farmers’ welfare to meet emerging challenges


2. Need of reorientation of on-going missions/national programs, including urgency for initiating some new missions; strengthening of ICAR/SAUs/KVKs/PRIs with urgency for doubling current public funding for research


3.Establishment of a new National Agricultural Development and Farmers’ Welfare Council (NAD&FWC) under the chairmanship of Prime Minister to ensure effective coordination


4. Establishing Farmers’ Welfare Commissions both at the Centre and State level: an Independent Strategic Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Unit: expanding the mandate of KVKs as ‘Knowledge-Skill-Innovation Centres’ and to facilitate the establishment of Agri-Clinics.

5.Need of policy reforms to increase capital investment in agriculture (both public and private); increase in credit access to the farmers and young entrepreneurs at low interest rate (4%) and creation of more financial institutions such as Kisan Banks, provision of pledged warehouses, availability of farm machinery on custom hire basis etc.

Subsidies should be rationalised
The committee has strongly recommended that henceforth the subsidies in agriculture be rationalised as incentives for good agronomic practices through direct benefit transfer (DBT) mechanism. It is recommended to convert existing subsidies as incentives for both farming efficiency and environmental services at Rs 10,000 per acre per annum up to a maximum of 10 acres (4 ha) per farming family.
MSP
It is also recommended that the farmers be henceforth paid minimum support price (MSP) at 1.5 times of cost C2 and the procurement be extended to all important agricultural commodities.


Need of reviewing of ECA and APMC act
The Essential Commodities Act (ECA) and Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) Act also need to be reviewed for their relevance in the present context when we want one national market for e-NAM and for global exports. Further, the Mandi tax has also to be rationalized around 5-7 per cent only.


Linkage of CSR
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) be now linked to efficient technology dissemination through active involvement of youth (including women) as technology/extension agents, input and/or service providers and for the establishment of Agri-Clinics involving young entrepreneurs. Export-import (EXIM) policy needs to be made long-term and foresight oriented for which APEDA needs to be strengthened.

Need of updating various bills and policies related to agriculture
The Seed Bill, Pesticide Management Bill, Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) Bill, and other important Bills/Acts relating to agriculture and rural development need to be cleared by the Parliament on priority. National Policies on Biotechnology, Livestock Breeding, and Land Utilization should be considered for quick decision and implementation by all the States concerned.

 

Government of India has recently published report

Bayer had organised collaborative discussion under the theme “Tomorrow belongs to all of us”. Speakers and participants from around 40 countries attended two days robust panel discussions, talks and interviews on issues and opportunities facing the industry.

 

Bayer welcomed farmers, academics, leading global industry experts, journalists and other stakeholders for its 2019 Future of Farming Dialogue, to engage in a collaborative discussion on the future of agriculture.

Under the theme “Tomorrow belongs to all of us” the event gathers speakers and participants from around 40 countries for two days of robust panel discussions, talks and interviews on issues and opportunities facing the industry. Topics discussed include the need to find a balance between production of food and preservation of our planet; consumer demands to have a healthy diet with no negative impact on the environment; and the importance of crop protection tools for sustainable agriculture. 

“Agriculture needs to feed a growing world without starving the planet”, said Liam Condon, member of the Bayer Board of Management and president of the Crop Science Division. “Breakthrough innovations are needed so that farmers can grow enough food for a growing world population while preserving natural resources.”

“As an agriculture leader, we have the opportunity and responsibility to address the global challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss and food security to help create a better tomorrow for our planet,” Condon added.

 Bayer’s ambitious commitments

 Condon shared that Bayer is introducing three ambitious commitments to address some of the most pressing challenges our world is currently facing by 2030:

  1. Reduce the environmental impact of crop protection by 30 percent by developing new technologies that help farmers to scale down crop protection product volumes and enable a more precise application.
  2. Reduce field greenhouse gases emissions from the most emitting crops systems in the regions Bayer serves by 30 percent.
  3. Empower 100 million smallholder farmers in developing countries around the world by providing more access to sustainable agricultural solutions. 

“By combining agricultural innovation with a business model that has sustainability at its core, we can in line with our purpose contribute to a truly better life”, Condon summarized in his keynote presentation, pointing out that investment in tomorrow’s breakthroughs will require collaboration and engagement with scientists, innovators, regulators, farmers and consumers to build trust and gain societal acceptance. Condon explained that the long-term success of Crop Science lies not in selling more products, but in providing farmers with personalized solutions, enabling them to achieve better harvests more sustainably using less resources such as water, land, inputs and energy.

 

Today’s progress, tomorrow’s possibilities 

Last year Bayer invested 2.3 billion euros in Crop Science R&D on a pro forma basis – more than any other competitor in the industry and this figure is expected to rise to over 25 billion euros accumulated over the next 10 years. Some 7,300 scientists are working in over 35 R&D sites and more than 175 breeding stations to deliver innovation. The division’s combined breeding, biotech, crop protection and environmental science pipelines have the potential to deliver up to 30 billion euros in peak sales, with 17 billion euros expected to come from recent and near-term launches alone. 

“Many of today’s innovations are the result of both continuous improvement and disruptive innovation, as we use the power of human ingenuity to drive scientific advances in health and nutrition to improve our world”, said Bob Reiter, Head of Research and Development for the Crop Science Division. 

Last month, Bayer further demonstrated its research capabilities with the launch of an innovative fungicide, marketed under the Iblon™ technology brand. Based on the active ingredient is of lucypram, the new wheat fungicide provides excellent disease control across cereal crops to deliver healthier crops and consistently higher yields compared to currently available market standards.

Continued investments in data science and new technologies

Data science and innovative digital tools also enable Bayer to sustainably improve the efficiency of its business operations while, at the same time, empowering farmers to make better decisions about how to grow crops. Combining Bayer’s leading germplasm libraries in corn, soybean, cotton and vegetables, next-generation traits, its strong discovery platform for small molecules and thousands of microbes with the largest seeds performance database, means that Bayer has beyond the current pipeline also the highest innovation potential in agriculture as well.

Last year, Bayer signed more than 60 new collaborations or extensions to existing collaborations. Most recently, the company finalized an agreement with biopharmaceutical research company Arvinas to create a joint venture – newly named Oerth Bio (pronounced “Earth”) – and explore how molecular-degrading proteins found in plants and animals can protect crops against threatening pests and diseases. The outcomes of this partnership not only have significant implications for agriculture but could potentially provide significant benefits to human health through Bayer’s Pharmaceutical Division. As of today, John Dombrosky is named the chief executive officer of Oerth Bio. He previously served as CEO of the AgTech Accelerator, which sourced, formed, and developed emerging big-vision AgTech start-ups.

 “We are very proud of our leading R&D pipeline with 75 projects in seed & traits, crop protection and Digital Ag pipelines”, added Reiter. “With hundreds of new hybrids and varieties commercialized annually, we are best-positioned to discover, combine and tailor solutions for growers around the world.”

 

Increasing productivity with digital farming tools

Today, Bayer provides farmers across millions of acres globally the leading platform in the digital age space. “Through the combination of Bayer’s world-class product and technology portfolio, R&D pipeline, and the integration of robust data insights delivered through our Field View™ platform, the future of agriculture has never been more exciting”, said Sam Eathington, Chief Science Officer at The Climate Corporation. Field View is available in the U.S., Canada, Brazil, Argentina and 15 countries in Europe, including key markets such as Germany, France, Spain, Italy and Ukraine. In 2018, Climate also launched a digital solution for smallholder farmers called FarmRise™, providing key agronomic information to farmers through their mobile devices to help improve their operations.

 “Digital farming is enabling individual, personalized solutions, tailored to each farm’s needs: Eathington added. In 2018, Field View was on more than 60 million paid acres globally. This year, the company is currently on track to achieve its target of 90 million paid acres. The platform enables farmers to easily collect and visualize field data, analyse and evaluate crop performance and manage their field variability through customized fertility and seeding plans, to optimize crop productivity. “We see a one-billion-acre opportunity where our digital technologies can be used to positively and sustainably improve the world’s food system”, said Eathington. “Our over-arching goal is to lead in innovation and pioneer the digital transformation to help implement new standards of sustainable agriculture.”

 

Bayer had organised collaborative discussion under the

A mobile app has been developed by Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the ISRO upon the request of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in line with a MoU between them. This app will collect complete data sets on smaller wetlands across the coastal region of India.

In order to protect coastal wetlands in the wake of climate crisis, a mobile app has been developed to collect the complete datasets on smaller wetlands across the coastal region of the country. The app was developed by the Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the ISRO upon the request of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in line with a memorandum of understanding between them.

The purpose of the mobile application is to generate a centralized digital database of smaller wetlands of 2.2 hectare across India. Such small wetlands cover an area of more than 5 lakh hectares across the country wherein Kerala alone has as many as 2592 smaller wetlands. The mobile app will be used to gather field level data of the wetlands including geospatial profile, size, water & soil quality, pollution status, farmed species, illegal construction & other biodiversity specialties.

A Gopalakrishnan, CMFRI Director during the launch of the mobile app said, “The concept is to combine field-level regional wetland data to geospatial datasets in order to enable comprehensive monitoring system in the wake of climate change & wetland vulnerabilities”.

He also added that , the app can be a game changer towards national wetland resilience by bridging the gap between satellite & ground data adding that continuous monitoring would definitely help provide village-level real time advisories for aqua-farmers & alerts on climatic phenomenon in the future”.

Gopalkrishnan explained that the climate related events like floods and runoffs have changed the physio-chemical profile of many wetlands. Many fishermen and fish farmers have suffered economic loss because of washing away of cages, coastal ecosystem changes, salinity changes in aqua farms etc.

The initiative of monitoring the wetlands is carried out by the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project wing of the CMFRI. The data collection will be done by registered researchers, farmers and stakeholders using the mobile app while the experts associated with the task will validate the data and will be stored them in the central database.

A mobile app has been developed by

Using ProBioGen’s proprietary AGE1.CR technology

ProBioGen AG and Ceva Santé Animale announce the signature of an exclusive license agreement for the manufacture of vectorised poultry vaccines using ProBioGen’s proprietary AGE1.CR  technology.

ProBioGen and Ceva have a long track record of producing innovative veterinary vaccine technologies from a number of different research and development programs.

Dr. Volker Sandig, Chief Scientific Officer of ProBioGen, said: “This agreement is a cumulation of our collaboration. It is highly satisfying that in this relationship our technology will contribute to leading veterinary vaccines and will cement a unique advantage for a modern production process for important animal diseases.”

Dr. Pascal Anjot, Ceva’s Innovation and Development Director, said: “The AGE1.CR® technology has proved its versatility and value in the animal health sector.  We are delighted to have entered into a new phase of our relationship with ProBioGen, which fits perfectly with our strategy of promoting innovation both internally and together with the best-in-class external partners.”

Dr. Wieland Wolf, Chief Executive Officer of ProBioGen, added: “Although the focus of ProBioGen is on human biotherapeutics we are excited to work also with global animal health companies. Here we leveraged the competitive expertise of our virology department by developing fully scalable, robust, flexible and economical production technologies”.

Using ProBioGen’s proprietary AGE1.CR technologyProBioGen AG and Ceva

International research collaboration has successfully assembled the complete genome sequence of the pathogen that causes the devastating disease Asian soybean rust

The research development marks a critical step in addressing the threat of the genetically-complex and highly-adaptive fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi which has one of the largest genomes of all plant pathogens. Asian soybean rust has a devastating impact on soybean, an internationally important crop with 346 million tonnes produced globally.

In conditions favourable to its spread, the rust can destroy up to 90% of the soybean harvest. At present soybean growers in major areas of cultivation such as Latin America must use chemicals to protect crops.

The new dataset comprises the genome sequence of three isolates (K8108, MG2006 & PPUFV02) of which one has been assembled at chromosome level detail (PPUFV02). These three genomes will be hosted by the Joint Genome Institute and will be made available over the coming weeks.

The three genomes will be repeat masked and annotated in the same way, to facilitate direct comparisons and inferences for the research community. This will enable researchers to study the molecular mechanisms of the pathogen, paving the way for breeding and engineering of disease-resistant crops.

The international consortium behind the project comprised 11 research and industry partners: The 2Blades Foundation, KeyGene, the Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Bayer, Syngenta, the Brazilian Company of Agricultural Research (Embrapa), l’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA – France), the German Universities of Hohenheim and RWTH Aachen, The Sainsbury Laboratory, and the Federal University of Viçosa (Brazil). 

The soybean rust pathogen is highly adaptive and disease resistance genes present in soybean have been overcome rapidly, and the pathogen is building resilience against the current generation of fungicides. These two factors leave few solutions for controlling the disease in the field.

Two of the three isolates that the consortium has sequenced are from Brazil, where the impact of soybean rust is a huge problem for farmers.

Phakopsora pachyrhizi has a highly complex genome, it is 60 times bigger than the yeast genome, composed of 93% repetitive elements and possesses two nuclei. 

This complexity has delayed progress on the sequencing of this pathogen and meant that high-end, next‐generation sequencing technologies were required to complete the task.

Given the importance of this disease, KeyGene made their PromethION machine (an industry first) and their sequencing and bioinformatics experts available pro bono. This way ultra-long DNA-sequencing reads of the pathogen and a high-quality nanopore assembly were produced.

This allowed Dr. Yogesh Kumar Gupta from the 2Blades group to generate a chromosome level assembly of the isolate PPUFV02, of which the DNA was provided by their long-term collaborator Prof. Sérgio Brommonschenkel at the Federal University of Viçosa (Brazil).

The consortium has also generated a transcriptome atlas of all the fungal structures and infection stages of the pathogen. 

“A chromosome level genome assembly allows the scientific community to study, in unprecedented resolution, components of the pathogen that are critical for causing disease. This is a critical first step towards the design of transformative control strategies to combat this highly damaging pathogen.”

International research collaboration has successfully assembled the

According to latest report by reportbuyer.com, the global vertical farming market size was valued at $2.23 billion in 2018, and is projected to reach $12.77 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 24.6% from 2019 to 2026

The global vertical farming market size was valued at $2.23 billion in 2018, and is projected to reach $12.77 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 24.6% from 2019 to 2026.
What is vertical farming?
Vertical farming is a non-traditional method to grow crops, which enables ease of harvesting, no effect of climate, high yield, minimal usage of pesticides, less area requirement, and less water consumption. For instance, one hectare of vertical farming is equivalent to nine hectares of traditional outdoor farming and saves nearly 200 tons of water on a daily basis.
The report consists of components of vertical farming such as Irrigation Component, Lighting, Sensor, Climate Control, Building Material, and Others, Structure (Building Based Vertical Farms and Container Based Vertical Farms) and Growth Mechanism (Hydroponics, Aeroponics, and Aquaponics)


Aeroponics- new eco-friendly farming
Aeroponics, a growth mechanism of vertical farming uses mist, mixed with vital nutrients, water, and oxygen, and directs it to the open roots of the plants for their growth. This growth mechanism is a closed-loop system that uses approximately 95% less water than field farming. This technique does not use pesticides in addition to zero harmful waste production in the environment. The controlled environment of Aeroponics has the capability to produce approximately 70% more yield as compared to traditional agriculture.


Increase in demand
The demand for vertical farming is expected to increase rapidly during the forecast period, owing to various factors such as rise in popularity of organic food, optimum use of vertical space and balanced energy utilization, ease of crop monitoring and harvesting, and decrease in arable land. However, high initial investments and involvement of nascent technology hamper the market growth. Nonetheless, rise in urban population and surge in adoption of technology driven agriculture are expected to provide lucrative growth opportunities to the vertical farming market players.


Segments of vertical farming
The global vertical farming market is segmented based on component, growth mechanism, and region. The structure segment is bifurcated into building-based structure and container-based structure. Based on component, the market is categorized into irrigation component, lighting, sensor, climate control, building material, and others. The building material segment is bifurcated into glass greenhouse and plastic greenhouse. Based on growth mechanism, the market is categorized into hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics. On the basis of region, it is analysed across North America (U.S., Mexico, and Canada), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, and rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, Singapore, and rest of Asia-Pacific), and LAMEA (Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Rest of LAMEA).

Key players of vertical market
The key players operating in the market include 4D Bios Inc., Aerofarms, Agrilution, AMHYDRO (American Hydroponics), Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd, Hort Americas, Illumitex Inc., Koninklijke Philips N.V., Urban Crop Solutions, and Sky Greens.

According to latest report by reportbuyer.com, the

The workshop was spearheaded by veteran Indian agriculturist and Padma Shri Awardee Subhash Palekar

Lupin Foundation organised a six-day residential workshop on natural farming, aimed at training Indian farmers on innovative, cost-effective and environment-friendly natural farming techniques.

Padma Shri Awardee Subhash Palekar planned and delivered the lectures with demonstration sessions and also provided guidance on making farm-use products such as Jeevaamrit, Beejamrit, Gan Jeevaamrit and other biopesticides. More than 7000 farmers from various states – including Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra – participated in the training camp.

Earlier this year, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the promotion of Zero Budget Natural Farming in the Union Budget 2019 to boost farmer’s income and save them from the debt trap. Zero Budget Natural Farming is an accepted practise in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh with widespread adoption – over 30 million farmers practise this approach.

Speaking at the event, Sitaram Gupta, Executive Director, Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation said, “We are eager and enthusiastic about this initiative. This programme aims to complement our Government’s efforts towards doubling of farmer’s income by 2022. Lupin Foundation is aiming to improve income for farmers by aligning with Natural Farming. We would train the farmers and equip them with the knowledge on how farming is done in sync with the nature, so as to cut down farming expenditure drastically.”

Key government officials that attended the workshop included Dr. Subhash Garg, Minister Of Technical Education And Health, Govt. of Rajasthan, Jaipur; Chandra Mohan Sharma, Addl.PS to Minister of Civil Aviation, Govt. of India, New Delhi; Ajay Shankar Singh, Chief Comptroller, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi; Bhajan Lal Jatav, State Minister of Agriculture & Home Guard, Govt. of Rajasthan; and Kailash Choudhary, Union State Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfares, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

 

The workshop was spearheaded by veteran Indian