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A distinguished plant protection scientist and epidemiologist, Dr C D Mayee currently holds the esteemed positions of President at the South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC) in Jodhpur, Vice President at the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) in New Delhi and Advisor to the Agrovision Foundation in Nagpur. In addition to these roles, he serves as the chairman of AFC India Ltd. At the age of 77, Dr Mayee continues his relentless efforts in developing disease prediction models and identifying disease hotspots, particularly for crops grown in semi-arid regions.  At the recently held 14th Agrovision, Dr Mayee spoke at length with AgroSpectrum and delved into the profound impact Agrovision has had over the past 13 years within the farming community. He also shed light on Agrovision’s significant role in uniting all stakeholders of the agricultural industry on a single platform, fostering profitability and sustainability in farming. Edited excerpts:

What has been the impact of Agrovision on the farming community in Central India and beyond over the last 13 years?

The Agrovision initiative was conceived by Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport and Highways of India, and Chief Patron, Agrovision, with the primary aim of addressing the pressing issue of farmer suicides in Vidarbha, known as the “Capital of Farmers’ Suicide.” He recognised that it was imperative to introduce farmers to technological advancements in agriculture and dissuade them from resorting to extreme measures. Vidarbha, with its vast expanse, boasts nearly 50 lakh hectares of cultivated land. Cotton and soyabean dominate around 28-29 lakh hectares, particularly in the rainfed areas of western Vidarbha, while rice, the predominant crop in eastern Vidarbha, covers approximately nine lakh hectares. As a result, during the primary Kharif season only a few crops occupy up to 75 per cent of the region’s agricultural land. Any setbacks due to untimely rain, drought or flooding left farmers in dire straits forcing them to rely on loans for sustenance. Agrovision’s core mission is to educate, inspire and empower farmers by diversifying agriculture. This diversification allows them to cultivate alternative crops or engage in allied activities in times of crop failure due to unfavourable weather conditions.

Over the past 13 years, Agrovision has successfully promoted diversification by introducing activities such as dairy farming, sugarcane cultivation, clustered apple plantations, beekeeping, sericulture, goat farming, and fisheries in rice-growing regions. In addition, bamboo cultivation, and various allied activities have been integrated. These endeavours have captured the attention of farmers, making them realise that embracing activities like cow and goat farming, along with other allied pursuits, can substantially increase their income and in case of crop failure these diversified activities help to overcome livelihood challenges.

This, indeed, represents the most significant impact of Agrovision: the education, encouragement, and empowerment of farmers to diversify their agricultural practices and safeguard their livelihoods.

How do workshops benefit farmers, and what makes the workshops at Agrovision unique?

Workshops play a pivotal role in Agrovision, distinguishing it from typical mega exhibitions that generally do not include such interactive sessions. In line with our commitment to addressing farmers’ diverse interests and needs, Agrovision has incorporated a series of workshops that cater to various aspects of rainfed agriculture, as part of our educational initiatives.

Our approach involves bringing together experts and successful practitioners in specific fields of agriculture. For instance, if a farmer expresses an interest in sericulture, we assemble sericulture specialists and accomplished farmers to conduct a dedicated two-hour workshop. During these workshops, farmers have the opportunity for in-depth interactions with experts.

Agrovision has organised workshops covering approximately 26 to 32 diverse topics for farmers. There is always an overwhelming response from the farmers and only those who are serious about learning come with a diary and pen to take notes from specialists. Typically, these workshops feature the participation of around 35 to 40 experts and around 25 to 30 farmers, all contributing to a rich exchange of knowledge and experiences.

In recent times, we’ve observed that farmers themselves express a growing interest in emerging topics such as hydroponics, vertical farming, and drone technology. As a result, these subjects have been incorporated into our workshop offerings. The demand for these workshops continues to rise, as they have proven to be a potent tool for disseminating knowledge on a wide range of agricultural subjects, all in one convenient location.

To read more click on: https://agrospectrumindia.com/e-magazine

A distinguished plant protection scientist and epidemiologist,

– Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Chief Patron, Agrovision

At the 14th Agrovision Summit, India’s Premier Agri Mega Event, held between November 24 and 27, 2023 at Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth (PDKV) Ground, Dabha, Nagpur, AgroSpectrum had the opportunity to interact with the stalwart politician and Chief Patron of Agrovision, Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways. Gadkari shared his views and ideas to further the aspirations of India’s farmers and citizens alike. His zeal for the empowerment of farmers, focusing on innovations that can benefit the farmers and the agriculture sector at large has, as always, been profound. Edited excerpts:

Could you describe your experience at the recently held 14th Agrovision?

Like the previous 13 editions of Agrovision, the recent edition of this event has also contributed in many ways. Several initiatives were taken in the Agrovision on the technology and information front and efforts were made to ensure that they reach farmers. In the Vidarbha region, where 22 sugar mills had gone into liquidation, I am running three sugar mills. Farmers in Vidarbha are producing nearly 105 tonnes of sugarcane per acre. Our efforts are now to scale up the production to 15 quintals of Soyabean and 20 quintals of cotton per acre. The requirement of orange saplings across India is 2 crore and Vidarbha needs 50 lakh saplings of oranges. But the capacity of the local organisation is only 3 lakhs. We have taken initiative to increase the production of saplings through public-private partnership (PPP) mode & accordingly appointed 12 private agencies to produce disease free good quality saplings. Now they are producing 30 lakh saplings. Efforts are being made to increase it. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is setting up a Rs 537 crore mega milk processing plant in Butibori, Nagpur, which will have a capacity to process up to 10 lakh litres of milk per day. Its foundation stone was laid during the 14th Agrovision. This indicates that the NDDB is confident of procuring this much milk in Vidarbha. This is happening due to a conference on dairy development which we organise every year during Agrovision. In addition to the information and training for more and better-quality production, this year we have stressed value addition through processing and forming Farmers Producers Companies (FPCs) for marketing. Special sessions were organised for the same.

This Agrovision also saw some very interesting products like bamboo chip machines to make white coal, cars and bikes running totally on ethanol, biodiesel-based power generation sets and small tractors. What we were telling the farmers till now, has begun to bear fruit. Of course, we cannot be complacent and stop here. Our efforts to reach farmers with new information, new thought and new technology will have to continue. That work is now being done throughout the year by the Agrovision Foundation.

You have been talking about the diversification of agriculture towards the energy and power sector. How will it leverage the agriculture sector in India?

Yes, I keep speaking about this on every forum. I have been telling the farmers not only to be “Anna data”, a food provider, but also “Urja data”, an energy provider. Farmers can even supply bio-based Bitumen and aviation turbine fuel. It is possible with the diversification of agriculture towards energy, fuel and power. It is the current need of the country, considering its huge oil import bill worth Rs 16 lakh crore. It will also help farmers to get higher incomes. Their lives cannot change merely by growing wheat, rice and bajra as their prices remain the same, whatever quantity one produces. The surge in demand for ethanol, which is blended with petrol and diesel, will have transformative effects on India’s agricultural sector. Almost 65 per cent of the population relies on agriculture which contributes only 12 per cent to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This underlines the potential for the ethanol industry to revitalise the agricultural economy. With farmers’ engagement in energy generation, we will be able to produce energy worth Rs 10 lakh crore.

Bamboo can be used for making ethanol and it can create 10 lakh jobs. Moreover, Bamboo chip-making machines can be used to make white coal. During the recent Agrovision, I announced that we would buy bamboo from farmers at the rate of sugar cane. It is my dream to see an ethanol petrol pump being run by farmers.

What needs to be done to achieve the goal of making India a $5 trillion economy in future? What role can the agriculture sector play in it?

We are amongst the largest growing economies in the world. To realise Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dream of making our country a $5 trillion economy, we need tribal, rural and agriculture-centric research and innovation. There had been a migration of people from rural areas to urban centres. Nearly 90 per cent of people used to live in villages. That number has come down to 65 per cent. People have not migrated happily. They shifted because of the problems in villages. So, we need to change the face of villages by bringing prosperity to the rural areas through the diversification of agriculture to the power and energy sector.

While Ethanol can be extracted from biomass, we can create bio-CNG and LNG from agricultural waste. On the other hand, we should ensure value addition in agro crops by processing. Although I mentioned research and innovation, any research must be helpful and have some practical use. It should be more need-based, location and raw material availability-based to be useful for the farmers. With all these combined efforts, it is not difficult for the agriculture sector to contribute substantially to making India a $5 trillion economy.

To read more click on: https://agrospectrumindia.com/e-magazine

- Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road