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Turning tide underground: WOTR strengthens aquifer resilience across India

With 39 capacity-building programmes completed, the project aims to foster long-term water security through informed community action

In a significant stride toward strengthening climate resilience and ensuring long-term water security, (WOTR), together with its research and knowledge arm, (W-CReS), has successfully implemented a pioneering community-led groundwater management initiative across 183 villages spanning Maharashtra, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.

At the heart of this transformative intervention lies the Community Driven Vulnerability Evaluation Visual Integrator (CoDriVE-VI) — an advanced yet community-friendly decision-support tool designed to demystify the invisible world beneath the earth’s surface. Through immersive three-dimensional visualisations of village landscapes and subterranean aquifer systems, rural communities are being enabled to comprehend groundwater flow, recharge dynamics, and the cascading effects of unsustainable extraction.

As groundwater stress deepens across large parts of India, the initiative seeks to foster a culture of collective stewardship rooted in scientific understanding and participatory governance. To this end, WOTR has conducted 39 intensive training and capacity-building programmes in water-scarce regions where agrarian livelihoods remain intricately dependent on fragile aquifers.

Working hand-in-hand with farmers, village institutions, and grassroots stakeholders, WOTR and W-CReS teams have translated technical hydrogeological insights into practical, community-driven action. Villagers are now better equipped to identify recharge zones, monitor depletion trends, rationalise water consumption, and adopt sustainable agricultural practices, including water-efficient irrigation systems and climate-sensitive crop planning.

The initiative has already touched the lives of more than 1,310 farmers across the four states, with early assessments indicating nearly 20 per cent improvement in groundwater availability and an estimated 20–30 per cent annual enhancement in aquifer recharge capacity.

By blending scientific innovation with community participation, WOTR’s groundwater stewardship model aspires to create resilient rural ecosystems capable of withstanding the mounting pressures of climate variability, water scarcity, and ecological degradation.

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