The agromet advisories will help farmers to decide on day-to-day agricultural operations, which can further optimise the application of input resources at the farm level during extreme weathers
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Science & Technology; Minister of State (Independent Charge) Earth Sciences; MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh said that India Meteorological Department (IMD) has undertaken installation of Agro-Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) to provide exact weather forecast to the people, especially the farmers.
In a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha, he said, the installation was done at District Agromet Units (DAMUs) located in the Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) network. The Minister said Agro-AWS is being installed at 200 DAMUs to augment block-level Agromet Advisory Services (AAS) under Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) scheme.
Weather-based operational AAS viz. GKMS scheme, rendered by IMD jointly with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and state agricultural universities, is a step towards weather-based crop and livestock management strategies and operations for the benefit of the farming community in the country. Under the scheme, medium-range weather forecast at district and block level is generated and based on the forecast, Agromet Advisories are prepared and communicated by the Agromet Field Units (AMFUs) co-located with state agricultural universities, and DAMUs at KVKs to the farmers every Tuesday and Friday.
These agromet advisories help farmers to decide on day-to-day agricultural operations, which can further optimise the application of input resources at the farm level during deficient rainfall situations and extreme weather events to reduce monetary loss and maximise crop yield. IMD also monitors rainfall situations and weather aberrations and issues alerts and warnings to the farmers from time to time under the GKMS scheme. SMS-based alerts and warnings for extreme weather events along with suitable remedial measures are issued to take timely operations by the farmers. Such alerts and warnings are also shared with state department of agriculture for the effective management of calamity.
Agromet advisories are communicated to the farmers through multichannel dissemination systems like print and electronic media, Doordarshan, radio, Internet etc. including SMS using mobile phones through Kisan Portal launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and also through private companies under the PPP mode. At present, 43.37 million farmers in the country receive the Agromet Advisories through SMS directly. KVKs of ICAR has also given a link to the respective district-level advisory in their web portal.
A mobile App viz., ‘Meghdoot’ has also been launched by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, to help the farmers to get the weather information including alerts and related agreement advisories specific to their districts.
