Ships rice, wheat and other cereals to newer destinations
India’s quest for expanding the footprint of cereals exports through exploring new opportunities in countries or markets has started to yield results. The sharp spike in exports of rice (basmati and non-basmati), wheat and other cereals in 2020-21 are attributed to synergy and collaboration between various stakeholders – farmers, millers, exporters and government agencies in boosting exports.
APEDA in collaboration with stakeholders has been exploring new opportunities through ensuring market access, adherence to products qualities and phytosanitary measures for cereal products.
In terms of rice (basmati as well as non-basmati) exports especially in 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries – Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar and Nicaragua, where exports were carried for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume. The total volume of export of rice to these nine countries was only 188 metric tonne and 197 metric tonne in 2018-19 and 2019-20 respectively while the volume shipment rose to 1.53 lakh tonne in 2020-21.
In case of exports of other cereals excluding rice and wheat, India shipped cereals of substantial quantity to newer destinations or countries – Sudan, Poland, Bolivia, Colombia, Congo D. Rep. and Ghana in 2020-21. India did not export cereals other than rice and wheat to these six countries in 2018-19. Only 102 metric tonne of cereals other than rice and wheat was exported in 2019-20 which rose to 521 metric tonne in 2020-21.
India’s overall exports of cereals have seen a sharp spike in 2020-21 with the export of non-basmati rice growing by 136.04 per cent to $4794.54 million; wheat by 774.17 per cent to $549.16 million; and other cereals (Millets, Maize and other coarse gains) by 238.28 per cent to $ 694.14 million.
The sharp spike in rice exports especially during a phase where globally the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted supply changes of many commodities has been attributed to the government taking prompt measures to ensure exports of rice and other cereals while taking all the COVID-19 related safety precautions.
“We took several measures in terms of ensuring safety and hygiene because of the operational and health challenges posed by COVID-19 while ensuring that agricultural products exports continue uninterrupted,” Dr Madhaiyaan Angamuthu, Chairman, APEDA has said.
APEDA has been promoting rice exports through collaborations with various stakeholders in the value chains. The government had set up the Rice Export Promotion Forum (REPF), under the aegis of the APEDA. REPF has representations from the rice industry, exporters, officials from APEDA, ministry of commerce and directors of agriculture from major rice-producing states including West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
